In February, Walid Phares went on television to defend the president’s initial travel ban on people from seven Muslim-majority countries, including Iraq. | Kyodo/AP
ishtartv.com - politico.com
By
NAHAL TOOSI, 08/27/2017
A
former campaign adviser to Donald Trump is offering to testify in court on
behalf of Iraqi Christians in the United States who suddenly face deportation
under the Republican president — for a hefty fee.
Walid
Phares, a Lebanese-American academic, advised Trump on foreign affairs during
the 2016 presidential campaign. He also has appeared on the Fox News and Fox Business channels to
promote Trump’s national security policies, including the travel bans that
would temporarily bar Iraqi Christian refugees, among others, from U.S. soil.
At
the same time, Phares charges unusually high fees — up to $15,000 or more,
according to lawyers — to testify in immigration proceedings about the dangers
facing people deported to Iraq, where Christians and others with U.S. ties are
often killed.
Activists
who work with Iraqis in the U.S. are questioning Phares’ dual role as an
advocate of Trump’s harsher immigration policies and a defender of those who
are being affected. Some critics point out that the main reason Iraqis in
America are now subject to deportation is because of the fallout from the Trump
travel bans that Phares has supported.
“This
is a monster that he was part of creating, and now he’s asking people for
thousands of dollars to help protect them from it,” said Steve Oshana,
executive director of A Demand for Action, a group that helps Christians in the
Middle East. “It’s a shame. It’s taking advantage of people when they’re at
their most vulnerable.”
Phares,
who would respond only to written questions, said in an email that his support
for Trump was strictly about foreign policy and national security, not domestic
issues — implying that deportations fall under the latter.
"Now,
some individuals asked me if I could serve as an expert witness — not on
deportation itself, nor on the aforesaid [travel] ban, but on 'country
conditions in Iraq.' These are two distinct subjects," Phares wrote.
"Hypocrisy is when political critics attack my professional expertise
while invoking non-existent links to my political opinion, which, by the way,
they describe falsely."
In
January, Phares went on television to defend Trump’s initial travel ban on
people from seven Muslim-majority countries, including Iraq. He stressed the
importance of having strict vetting before accepting immigrants or travelers
from the countries in question because of the presence of Islamist extremists.
“What
is happening right now is a choice,” Phares said on Fox News
after the first version of the travel ban was issued. “Either we maintain the
policy of the previous administration, the Obama administration with jihadism
growing all over the region ... or we want to change.”
Earlier
this month, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson reiterated that the United States believes the Islamic
State, a Sunni Muslim terrorist group, is responsible for genocide against
Christians, Yazidis, Shiite Muslims and other groups in Iraq and Syria. Vice
President Mike Pence has also made similar statements.
Such
declarations are one reason Iraqis in the United States are stunned that people
in their community could now be sent back to Iraq under Trump. Iraqi Christians
in particular were major supporters of Trump in 2016, including in swing states
like Michigan, which has a large population of people with roots in the Middle
East.
The
Iraqis now facing deportation include Chaldean Christians, Kurds, Muslims and
others who were ordered removed many years ago, but who could not be deported
because Iraq would not take them. Many of the potential deportees had committed
crimes years before, but had lived largely quiet lives since. Some barely speak
Arabic.
Phares’
willingness to defend both Trump and the potential deportees also has jarred
Christian community activists and others because of what he is charging.
A
Michigan lawyer with clients considering using Phares told POLITICO that for
written testimony, Phares is charging $5,000. For in-person and written
testimony combined, he’s asking for at least $15,000. If Phares can testify via
video or telephone, he’ll offer that and a written submission for $10,000, the
lawyer said on condition of anonymity.
Community
activists and other attorneys said they'd heard similar figures from families
mulling hiring Phares. An email from a law firm shared with POLITICO also
appeared to confirm the $5,000 fee for Phares' written report.
The
Michigan lawyer and other legal experts contacted by POLITICO said Phares’ fees
were unusually steep. In most such cases, experts are willing to offer
testimony without charge, or for a few hundred or few thousand dollars, the
legal experts said. Many of the affected Iraqi families can barely afford basic
legal representation.
“I’d
say, for verbal, several thousand dollars would be on the high end for
in-person testimony,” said Heather Prendergast, who chairs an American Immigration
Lawyers Association committee that meets with U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement.
Phares
dismissed concerns about his fees. "I offer specific fees, calculated on
my time/effort, and individuals who seek me can either accept or reject it. That’s
how all experts operate," he wrote.
Phares'
defenders argue that there is a logic to his approach: whether he is agreeing
that the U.S. needs to restrict immigration from Iraq or saying it shouldn't
deport people there, he's ultimately saying Iraq is a dangerous place.
Martin
Manna, president of the Michigan-based Chaldean Community
Foundation, noted that Phares has offered expert testimony in the courts
for many years.
“We
did some research and he’s been successful for many people, for Christians and
Muslims,” Manna said. He added that he’d seen Phares testify in a case on
Tuesday and that his support for Trump didn’t come up. Rather, his testimony
was about the conditions in Iraq and “the genocide that’s been taking place.”
But
others said that even if he doesn’t mention his past relationship with Trump
himself, Phares has benefited from the belief of people desperate to stay in
the U.S. that his involvement in their cases might give them an edge.
“He’s
trading on the illusion of access,” said one attorney familiar with the
deportation cases. “People have said to me, ‘We could hire Walid Phares.’ They
think because he’s Walid Phares, because he was tied in with Trump, that his
word will carry some weight. People think that he has influence on how things
come out.”
A
Maronite Christian born in Lebanon, Phares has established himself as a
conservative foreign policy analyst with a special focus on radical Islam. He’s
taught at institutions such as the National Defense University. He also advised
Mitt Romney in the 2012 presidential campaign.
A
Mother Jones investigation in 2011 alleged that, during the 1980s,
Phares was involved in the ideological training of Christian militias that
fought in Lebanon’s civil war. Phares, the magazine reported, pushed for the
creation of a separate Christian enclave in the region.
Phares,
who moved to the United States in 1990, has downplayed his role in the Lebanese conflict, insisting he
was never a military official and was “politically in the center” when it came
to Lebanese Christian groups.
After
Trump won the November election, Phares downplayed fears about the incoming
president’s immigration policies. The deportation of any particular community,
Phares said in an Arabic-language interview with the Elaph Journal, “does not
exist in American political culture.”
But
not long after taking office in January, Trump set in motion a more aggressive
deportation policy that effectively eliminated distinctions about which groups
of people should be prioritized for removal from the country.
Around
the same time, Trump — who during the campaign called for a ban on all Muslims
entering the United States — issued an executive order that temporarily barred
immigrants and visitors from Iran, Iraq, Sudan, Libya, Yemen, Syria and
Somalia. That travel ban also temporarily halted the resettlement of all
refugees, including Middle Eastern Christians fleeing Islamist extremists.
The
courts blocked that first travel ban, so Trump drew up a second one with many
of the same elements, including blocking all refugees. But the second executive
order didn’t include a ban on immigrants and travelers from Iraq, a key U.S.
counterterrorism partner.
To
get off the list, the government of Iraq had to agree to certain conditions —
including accepting deportees from the United States.
In
June, the results of that decision became clear for Iraqis in the United States
who suddenly found themselves the targets of deportation raids.
The
second travel ban has been partially blocked by the courts; the Supreme Court
is due to review it in the coming months. Meanwhile, the American Civil
Liberties Union has legally challenged the deportation of the Iraqis, citing
the dangers they face if sent back to Iraq.
Last
month, a federal judge in Michigan halted the removals of some 1,400 Iraqis across the United
States. The judge gave the Iraqis more time to make their cases to immigration
courts, where people like Phares can testify on their behalf.
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