Father Noel Gorgis left his post after he was ordered to move to Baghdad.
ishtartv.com - foxnews.com
By Hollie McKay, Published
July 21, 2016
The
persecution of Christians in Iraq and Syria has exposed a rift among the
half-million Chaldeans in the U.S., igniting furious debate as to whether the
religious minority -- subjects of ongoing genocide at the hands of ISIS --
should remain in their ancestral home or seek asylum abroad.
According
to leaders within the Chaldean community, which is an Iraq branch of the
Catholic Church, there are two opposing factions within the religious
community. One is led by Baghdad-based Patriarch Sako, who closely aligns under
the governance of Pope Francis and holds particular influence among the 250,000
Chaldeans located in the Detroit area. Sako urges Chaldeans to hold fast to
their bloody homeland.
Then
there is the other side helmed by Bishop Sarhad Jammo, who until last week
presided over Southern California's 150,000-plus Chaldean community. Jammo
advocated for Chaldeans to flee the war zone for their own survival. The two
metropolitan regions host roughly 80 percent of American Chaldeans.
As
ISIS began its onslaught, Jammo joined forces with Mark Arabo, a national
spokesperson for the American-Chaldean community and founder of the
California-based Minority Humanitarian Foundation, to work closely with the
White House and Congress to advocate for Christians to be resettled in the U.S.
as the ISIS threat spread. The two also sought to facilitate safe passage for
the religious minority out of the war-ravaged region.
Arabo,
(l.), and Noel, (r.), advocate Chaldeans remaining in, or moving to the US
until their safety can be assured in Iraq.
“We
wanted to ensure that people who wanted to leave had the means to do so, but we
also supported those who wished to stay,” Arabo told FoxNews.com.
Yet
Sako has forcefully disagreed with such a stance on multiple occasions.
“A
Christian community that was born in these lands cannot organize exodus trips
that will mark its distinction,” he told the Vatican insider last year.
Patriarch
Sako's opposing position prompted Arabo to last year compile a list of some
70,000 individuals in Iraq and Syria who sought to leave as refugees. But the
Patriarch soon doubled down, and in an unprecedented move last September,
issued a decree stating that any priests who were originally from Iraq and
currently serving in San Diego were to return to the conflict-inflamed country
immediately or risk excommunication by the Patriarch.
Sako
insisted that the priests did not have permission to leave their posts in Iraq,
and stated that their duty as church leaders is to “live and die in the place
where God calls us.”
“You
cannot preserve a culture when the people are being systematically
exterminated,” Arabo argued. “During genocide, politics must be an afterthought
to the lives of Christian families.”
Christians
have been persecuted in post-Saddam Hussein Iraq, with numbers dwindling from
1.5 million in 2003 to less than 275,000 today, due in large part to the
infiltration of ISIS. Several churches have been decimated, and priests have
been particularly targeted. But for some being told to return, Iraq hasn't been
home for decades.
One
such leader ordered back to his birthplace was the popular Father Noel Gorgis,
who is a naturalized U.S. citizen and has been living in America for more than
30 years. He served as a monk in Baghdad and has said he was granted permission
to flee in an effort to avoid mandatory service in Hussein’s army. He and eight
priests, all part of the Chaldean Catholic Diocese of St. Peter the Apostle in
San Diego, were suspended for refusing to comply with a decree that they return
to Iraq.
On
Sunday, Gorgis told FoxNews.com that the leader of the Chaldean Church
terminated his priestly service in the Chaldean Church, but vowed to remain a
“Catholic Church priest for life.”
“I
am doing Mass at faithful homes in El Cajon,” he said. “The U.S.A. is my
country to live and the Chaldean faithful are growing here. Here is our
future.”
Jammo
and Arabo made an appeal to the Vatican requesting Pope Francis to overturn the
decree, and in a somewhat surprise move in January, the Vatican sided with the
Chaldean Church of San Diego over the Patriarch. Pope Francis invalidated the
decree and affirmed that Gorgis and others did not need to return.
Sako
issued a statement indicating that he does not accept the pope’s jurisdiction
to rescind his directive. Earlier this month, Jammo was forced to resign and
has since appointed an administrator to oversee current church affairs while
continuing to demand other priests leave their positions in San Diego and
return to Iraq.
Last
week, Gorgis received his marching orders with a letter slipped under his door
demanding he return to Baghdad, and that his communications with the diocese he
has long served will be terminated Friday.
“Where
is justice? I am really sad. If there is no justice in the church, where can we
find it?” Gorgis told FoxNews.com. “There is no church law to force me to leave
my church where I was baptized and ordained.”
Patriarch
Sako, the Vatican and St. Peter's Church did not immediately respond to a
request for comment.
Arabo, (l.), and Noel, (r.), advocate Chaldeans remaining in, or moving to the US until their safety can be assured in Iraq.
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