The
Assyrians have always had their own literature, writers and poets, but were
unfortunately under oppression since the establishment of the new Iraq state. Only a few of them were able to struggle along towards reaching an
international level amid a lot of intellectual and mental oppression.
However in
the aftermath of the 2003 Iraq war, amid hopes of
change, some Assyrian writers and poets emerged and set forth to express their
political, doctrinal, and regional loyalties. This was followed by the
establishment of various unions, societies and centers that addressed issues
related to Assyrian culture, language and literature, though still being disadvantaged by limited resources and thus failed to revive the language.
This
condition continued until mid 2006 where 11
Assyrian writers and poets held a meeting in Baghdad on
06/06/2006 and decided to establish the Assyrian Writers League. During the
meeting the League’s by-laws were agreed upon. Then the late Donny George was
unanimously nominated to head the league with Odish Malko as deputy.
Objectives
The
league works to spread a spirit of nationalism and respect for the Iraqi people and contribute to supporting democracy and pluralism through
Assyrian and Iraqi creative literary works. It also strives to consolidate
bonds of friendship and cooperation in the field of writing and publishing as
well as intellectual creativity between the league and other Assyrian cultural,
artistic and intellectual institutions in Iraq and the diaspora as well Iraqi
literary leagues.
The
second objective is to help develop contemporary Assyrian language and
literature through surveys and literary criticism and present it to the Iraqi
readers in a modern language. The league also works to encourage
the teaching of the Assyrian language and literature to foreign learners. The
league has managed to establish a library and encourage translation and the
publication of the Assyrian intellectual and literary heritage. It has also turned the league into a center for Assyrian studies.
When
the late Donny George was forced to leave the country, his deputy, Odisho Malko Ashetha took over as head of the league until he was officially
elected by the general body on 01/06/2007, with Aprem B. Isho as his deputy. Susan al-Qasrani was assigned
to the post of editor in chief of Ma’altha, a quarterly magazine issued by the league.
Profile
The
league an is independent civil organization that has
no political aims and is not related to any political party. It
maintains an equal distance from all national political blocks whether
Assyrian on non-Assyrian. It strives to transcend over religious,
nationalistic or political loyalties, as its members
who come from different backgrounds. Currently the league has well over 100 member and has branches in Iraq and abroad such as
Europe, Russia, United States, Canada and Australia.
With
an objective to encourage women in the league’s work, a women’s assembly was
formed comprising exclusively members of the league with the notion of supporting the Assyrian women in regards with intellectual, literary and cultural
aspects. The assembly publishes "Bebla" (rose)
which addresses women issues and supports women in their literary and writing activities.
Main Activities
Since
its establishment, the league has been active in various different fields:
- Language
courses: the league is very keen about teaching the modern Assyrian language
through modern teaching methodology. It has also worked to raise awareness
and love towards this Assyrian national language, particularly among those who
are interested in the language such as teachers and those working in the
educational field in Kurdistan Region in both the primary and secondary levels.
The league has held more than 3 condensed courses in focusing on grammar and word formation.
- Cultural
seminars and social occasions: the league has also held poetry soirées in both
Assyrian and Arabic in addition to many linguistic seminars in various villages
and towns such as Duhok, Ainsifni, Berseve, Sharafia, Jambour and Dore. Memorial celebrations have also been held by the
league to commemorate Assyrian intellectuals and writers. These seminars have been televised on Ishtar TV and other satellite channels abroad. Despite being relatively new and limited financial support it has been able to hold more than 10 historical,
intellectual, cultural and linguistic lectures. It has hosted Assyrian
and non-Assyrian scholars and academics from inside the country and abroad.
- Activities
in the diaspora: the league has taken special care to establish intellectual,
literary and linguistic bridges between the Assyrians at home and in the exile.
Such a concern was realized through:
a. sending
hundreds of free copies of journals and books issued by the league abroad to be
within the reach of everyone interested in and concerned with the Assyrian
linguistic, intellectual, literary and nationalist writings.
b. the members of the league have made many visits abroad to meet Iraqi
Assyrians in diaspora. Lectures and seminars on various issues
related to Assyrian literature, culture, and language were organized. Malko
and other members of the league made many visits between 2006 and 2009 to Jordan, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States and Australia where they
delivered many lectures on important issues related to the modern Assyrian language, history and culture. In 2009, Malko and
other members of the league participated in the conference of the Assyrian
Universal Alliance (AUA) in Australia. In 2010, the head of the league took
part in the general conference of Arab archaeologists held in Tripoli where
he presented a research on means of maintaining the Iraqi Assyrian architecture
following 2003. In 2001, the head of the league took part in
the international symposium held by the University of Damascus, in which Malko
presented a paper on modern Assyrian language. In April
2001 the head of the league and his deputy participated in a linguistic and
cultural conference held in Saint Petersburg in Russia where each one of them
presented a paper on Assyrian language and literature.
- Printing
& Publication: the league has given priority to the encouragement of
writing and publication of various Assyrian literary and intellectual issues.
The first issue of the league’s multi-language magazine "Ma’altha", was issued in
late 2007 and continues to this day. The league has so far published ten books in Assyrian and
Arabic written by members of the league.
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